Positive Testing
Positive Testing is the process of verifying that the application behaves as expected when valid and correct inputs are provided, following the normal user workflow.
Positive testing answers: “Does the system work correctly under normal conditions?”
1. Definition
Positive Testing is the process of verifying that the application behaves as expected when valid and correct inputs are provided, following the normal user workflow.
Positive testing answers: “Does the system work correctly under normal conditions?”
2. Purpose of Positive Testing
- Validate expected system behavior
- Ensure core functionality works correctly
- Confirm happy-path scenarios
- Build confidence in basic system operations
3. Scope of Positive Testing
Positive testing includes:
- Valid input combinations
- Correct data formats
- Normal user actions
- Standard business workflows
4. Manual Tester’s Role
- Identify happy-path scenarios
- Design test cases with valid data
- Execute tests to confirm expected behavior
- Verify successful messages and outputs
5. Positive Testing vs Negative Testing
| Aspect | Positive Testing | Negative Testing |
|---|---|---|
| Input | Valid | Invalid |
| Goal | Confirm functionality | Break the system |
| Focus | Expected behavior | Error handling |
| Outcome | Success | Controlled failure |
6. Real-Time Example
Login positive testing:
- Valid username and password
- User successfully logged in
- Redirected to dashboard
7. Entry & Exit Criteria
Entry Criteria
- Functional requirements available
- Test cases prepared
Exit Criteria
- All positive scenarios executed
- Core flows working correctly
8. Common Defects Found
- Incorrect success messages
- Unexpected navigation
- Data not saved correctly
9. Common Mistakes
- Testing only positive scenarios
- Assuming positive tests guarantee quality
- Ignoring boundary cases
10. Interview-Ready Answers
Short answer:
Positive testing validates that the system works as expected with valid inputs.
Detailed answer:
Positive testing ensures that an application behaves correctly under normal conditions using valid data and expected user actions.
11. Key Takeaway
Positive Testing confirms basic correctness, but must be complemented with negative testing.